/**
* @package Akismet
*/
/*
Plugin Name: Akismet
Plugin URI: http://akismet.com/
Description: Used by millions, Akismet is quite possibly the best way in the world to protect your blog from comment and trackback spam. It keeps your site protected from spam even while you sleep. To get started: 1) Click the "Activate" link to the left of this description, 2) Sign up for an Akismet API key, and 3) Go to your Akismet configuration page, and save your API key.
Version: 2.5.3
Author: Automattic
Author URI: http://automattic.com/wordpress-plugins/
License: GPLv2 or later
*/
/*
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
define('AKISMET_VERSION', '2.5.3');
define('AKISMET_PLUGIN_URL', plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ));
/** If you hardcode a WP.com API key here, all key config screens will be hidden */
if ( defined('WPCOM_API_KEY') )
$wpcom_api_key = constant('WPCOM_API_KEY');
else
$wpcom_api_key = '';
// Make sure we don't expose any info if called directly
if ( !function_exists( 'add_action' ) ) {
echo "Hi there! I'm just a plugin, not much I can do when called directly.";
exit;
}
if ( isset($wp_db_version) && $wp_db_version <= 9872 )
include_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/legacy.php';
include_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/widget.php';
if ( is_admin() )
require_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/admin.php';
function akismet_init() {
global $wpcom_api_key, $akismet_api_host, $akismet_api_port;
if ( $wpcom_api_key )
$akismet_api_host = $wpcom_api_key . '.rest.akismet.com';
else
$akismet_api_host = get_option('wordpress_api_key') . '.rest.akismet.com';
$akismet_api_port = 80;
}
add_action('init', 'akismet_init');
function akismet_get_key() {
global $wpcom_api_key;
if ( !empty($wpcom_api_key) )
return $wpcom_api_key;
return get_option('wordpress_api_key');
}
function akismet_verify_key( $key, $ip = null ) {
global $akismet_api_host, $akismet_api_port, $wpcom_api_key;
$blog = urlencode( get_option('home') );
if ( $wpcom_api_key )
$key = $wpcom_api_key;
$response = akismet_http_post("key=$key&blog=$blog", 'rest.akismet.com', '/1.1/verify-key', $akismet_api_port, $ip);
if ( !is_array($response) || !isset($response[1]) || $response[1] != 'valid' && $response[1] != 'invalid' )
return 'failed';
return $response[1];
}
// if we're in debug or test modes, use a reduced service level so as not to polute training or stats data
function akismet_test_mode() {
if ( defined('AKISMET_TEST_MODE') && AKISMET_TEST_MODE )
return true;
return false;
}
// return a comma-separated list of role names for the given user
function akismet_get_user_roles($user_id ) {
$roles = false;
if ( !class_exists('WP_User') )
return false;
if ( $user_id > 0 ) {
$comment_user = new WP_User($user_id);
if ( isset($comment_user->roles) )
$roles = join(',', $comment_user->roles);
}
if ( is_multisite() && is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
if ( empty( $roles ) ) {
$roles = 'super_admin';
} else {
$comment_user->roles[] = 'super_admin';
$roles = join( ',', $comment_user->roles );
}
}
return $roles;
}
// Returns array with headers in $response[0] and body in $response[1]
function akismet_http_post($request, $host, $path, $port = 80, $ip=null) {
global $wp_version;
$akismet_ua = "WordPress/{$wp_version} | ";
$akismet_ua .= 'Akismet/' . constant( 'AKISMET_VERSION' );
$content_length = strlen( $request );
$http_host = $host;
// use a specific IP if provided
// needed by akismet_check_server_connectivity()
if ( $ip && long2ip( ip2long( $ip ) ) ) {
$http_host = $ip;
} else {
$http_host = $host;
}
// use the WP HTTP class if it is available
if ( function_exists( 'wp_remote_post' ) ) {
$http_args = array(
'body' => $request,
'headers' => array(
'Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; ' .
'charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ),
'Host' => $host,
'User-Agent' => $akismet_ua
),
'httpversion' => '1.0',
'timeout' => 15
);
$akismet_url = "http://{$http_host}{$path}";
$response = wp_remote_post( $akismet_url, $http_args );
if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
return '';
return array( $response['headers'], $response['body'] );
} else {
$http_request = "POST $path HTTP/1.0\r\n";
$http_request .= "Host: $host\r\n";
$http_request .= 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=' . get_option('blog_charset') . "\r\n";
$http_request .= "Content-Length: {$content_length}\r\n";
$http_request .= "User-Agent: {$akismet_ua}\r\n";
$http_request .= "\r\n";
$http_request .= $request;
$response = '';
if( false != ( $fs = @fsockopen( $http_host, $port, $errno, $errstr, 10 ) ) ) {
fwrite( $fs, $http_request );
while ( !feof( $fs ) )
$response .= fgets( $fs, 1160 ); // One TCP-IP packet
fclose( $fs );
$response = explode( "\r\n\r\n", $response, 2 );
}
return $response;
}
}
// filter handler used to return a spam result to pre_comment_approved
function akismet_result_spam( $approved ) {
// bump the counter here instead of when the filter is added to reduce the possibility of overcounting
if ( $incr = apply_filters('akismet_spam_count_incr', 1) )
update_option( 'akismet_spam_count', get_option('akismet_spam_count') + $incr );
// this is a one-shot deal
remove_filter( 'pre_comment_approved', 'akismet_result_spam' );
return 'spam';
}
function akismet_result_hold( $approved ) {
// once only
remove_filter( 'pre_comment_approved', 'akismet_result_hold' );
return '0';
}
// how many approved comments does this author have?
function akismet_get_user_comments_approved( $user_id, $comment_author_email, $comment_author, $comment_author_url ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( !empty($user_id) )
return $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE user_id = %d AND comment_approved = 1", $user_id ) );
if ( !empty($comment_author_email) )
return $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_author_email = %s AND comment_author = %s AND comment_author_url = %s AND comment_approved = 1", $comment_author_email, $comment_author, $comment_author_url ) );
return 0;
}
function akismet_microtime() {
$mtime = explode( ' ', microtime() );
return $mtime[1] + $mtime[0];
}
// log an event for a given comment, storing it in comment_meta
function akismet_update_comment_history( $comment_id, $message, $event=null ) {
global $current_user;
// failsafe for old WP versions
if ( !function_exists('add_comment_meta') )
return false;
$user = '';
if ( is_object($current_user) && isset($current_user->user_login) )
$user = $current_user->user_login;
$event = array(
'time' => akismet_microtime(),
'message' => $message,
'event' => $event,
'user' => $user,
);
// $unique = false so as to allow multiple values per comment
$r = add_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_history', $event, false );
}
// get the full comment history for a given comment, as an array in reverse chronological order
function akismet_get_comment_history( $comment_id ) {
// failsafe for old WP versions
if ( !function_exists('add_comment_meta') )
return false;
$history = get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_history', false );
usort( $history, 'akismet_cmp_time' );
return $history;
}
function akismet_cmp_time( $a, $b ) {
return $a['time'] > $b['time'] ? -1 : 1;
}
// this fires on wp_insert_comment. we can't update comment_meta when akismet_auto_check_comment() runs
// because we don't know the comment ID at that point.
function akismet_auto_check_update_meta( $id, $comment ) {
global $akismet_last_comment;
// failsafe for old WP versions
if ( !function_exists('add_comment_meta') )
return false;
// wp_insert_comment() might be called in other contexts, so make sure this is the same comment
// as was checked by akismet_auto_check_comment
if ( is_object($comment) && !empty($akismet_last_comment) && is_array($akismet_last_comment) ) {
if ( intval($akismet_last_comment['comment_post_ID']) == intval($comment->comment_post_ID)
&& $akismet_last_comment['comment_author'] == $comment->comment_author
&& $akismet_last_comment['comment_author_email'] == $comment->comment_author_email ) {
// normal result: true or false
if ( $akismet_last_comment['akismet_result'] == 'true' ) {
update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_result', 'true' );
akismet_update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, __('Akismet caught this comment as spam'), 'check-spam' );
if ( $comment->comment_approved != 'spam' )
akismet_update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, sprintf( __('Comment status was changed to %s'), $comment->comment_approved), 'status-changed'.$comment->comment_approved );
} elseif ( $akismet_last_comment['akismet_result'] == 'false' ) {
update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_result', 'false' );
akismet_update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, __('Akismet cleared this comment'), 'check-ham' );
if ( $comment->comment_approved == 'spam' ) {
if ( wp_blacklist_check($comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment->comment_author_url, $comment->comment_content, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment->comment_agent) )
akismet_update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, __('Comment was caught by wp_blacklist_check'), 'wp-blacklisted' );
else
akismet_update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, sprintf( __('Comment status was changed to %s'), $comment->comment_approved), 'status-changed-'.$comment->comment_approved );
}
// abnormal result: error
} else {
update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_error', time() );
akismet_update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, sprintf( __('Akismet was unable to check this comment (response: %s), will automatically retry again later.'), $akismet_last_comment['akismet_result']), 'check-error' );
}
// record the complete original data as submitted for checking
if ( isset($akismet_last_comment['comment_as_submitted']) )
update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_as_submitted', $akismet_last_comment['comment_as_submitted'] );
}
}
}
add_action( 'wp_insert_comment', 'akismet_auto_check_update_meta', 10, 2 );
function akismet_auto_check_comment( $commentdata ) {
global $akismet_api_host, $akismet_api_port, $akismet_last_comment;
$comment = $commentdata;
$comment['user_ip'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$comment['user_agent'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
$comment['referrer'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
$comment['blog'] = get_option('home');
$comment['blog_lang'] = get_locale();
$comment['blog_charset'] = get_option('blog_charset');
$comment['permalink'] = get_permalink($comment['comment_post_ID']);
$comment['user_role'] = akismet_get_user_roles($comment['user_ID']);
$akismet_nonce_option = apply_filters( 'akismet_comment_nonce', get_option( 'akismet_comment_nonce' ) );
$comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'inactive';
if ( $akismet_nonce_option == 'true' || $akismet_nonce_option == '' ) {
$comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'failed';
if ( isset( $_POST['akismet_comment_nonce'] ) && wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['akismet_comment_nonce'], 'akismet_comment_nonce_' . $comment['comment_post_ID'] ) )
$comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'passed';
// comment reply in wp-admin
if ( isset( $_POST['_ajax_nonce-replyto-comment'] ) && check_ajax_referer( 'replyto-comment', '_ajax_nonce-replyto-comment' ) )
$comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'passed';
}
if ( akismet_test_mode() )
$comment['is_test'] = 'true';
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value ) {
if ( is_string($value) )
$comment["POST_{$key}"] = $value;
}
$ignore = array( 'HTTP_COOKIE', 'HTTP_COOKIE2', 'PHP_AUTH_PW' );
foreach ( $_SERVER as $key => $value ) {
if ( !in_array( $key, $ignore ) && is_string($value) )
$comment["$key"] = $value;
else
$comment["$key"] = '';
}
$query_string = '';
foreach ( $comment as $key => $data )
$query_string .= $key . '=' . urlencode( stripslashes($data) ) . '&';
$commentdata['comment_as_submitted'] = $comment;
$response = akismet_http_post($query_string, $akismet_api_host, '/1.1/comment-check', $akismet_api_port);
$commentdata['akismet_result'] = $response[1];
if ( 'true' == $response[1] ) {
// akismet_spam_count will be incremented later by akismet_result_spam()
add_filter('pre_comment_approved', 'akismet_result_spam');
do_action( 'akismet_spam_caught' );
$post = get_post( $comment['comment_post_ID'] );
$last_updated = strtotime( $post->post_modified_gmt );
$diff = time() - $last_updated;
$diff = $diff / 86400;
if ( $post->post_type == 'post' && $diff > 30 && get_option( 'akismet_discard_month' ) == 'true' && empty($comment['user_ID']) ) {
// akismet_result_spam() won't be called so bump the counter here
if ( $incr = apply_filters('akismet_spam_count_incr', 1) )
update_option( 'akismet_spam_count', get_option('akismet_spam_count') + $incr );
wp_redirect( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] );
die();
}
}
// if the response is neither true nor false, hold the comment for moderation and schedule a recheck
if ( 'true' != $response[1] && 'false' != $response[1] ) {
add_filter('pre_comment_approved', 'akismet_result_hold');
wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 1200, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
}
if ( function_exists('wp_next_scheduled') && function_exists('wp_schedule_event') ) {
// WP 2.1+: delete old comments daily
if ( !wp_next_scheduled('akismet_scheduled_delete') )
wp_schedule_event(time(), 'daily', 'akismet_scheduled_delete');
} elseif ( (mt_rand(1, 10) == 3) ) {
// WP 2.0: run this one time in ten
akismet_delete_old();
}
$akismet_last_comment = $commentdata;
return $commentdata;
}
add_action('preprocess_comment', 'akismet_auto_check_comment', 1);
function akismet_delete_old() {
global $wpdb;
$now_gmt = current_time('mysql', 1);
$comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT comment_id FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE DATE_SUB('$now_gmt', INTERVAL 15 DAY) > comment_date_gmt AND comment_approved = 'spam'");
if ( empty( $comment_ids ) )
return;
$comma_comment_ids = implode( ', ', array_map('intval', $comment_ids) );
do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment_ids );
$wpdb->query("DELETE FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_id IN ( $comma_comment_ids )");
$wpdb->query("DELETE FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE comment_id IN ( $comma_comment_ids )");
clean_comment_cache( $comment_ids );
$n = mt_rand(1, 5000);
if ( apply_filters('akismet_optimize_table', ($n == 11)) ) // lucky number
$wpdb->query("OPTIMIZE TABLE $wpdb->comments");
}
add_action('akismet_scheduled_delete', 'akismet_delete_old');
function akismet_check_db_comment( $id, $recheck_reason = 'recheck_queue' ) {
global $wpdb, $akismet_api_host, $akismet_api_port;
$id = (int) $id;
$c = $wpdb->get_row( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID = '$id'", ARRAY_A );
if ( !$c )
return;
$c['user_ip'] = $c['comment_author_IP'];
$c['user_agent'] = $c['comment_agent'];
$c['referrer'] = '';
$c['blog'] = get_option('home');
$c['blog_lang'] = get_locale();
$c['blog_charset'] = get_option('blog_charset');
$c['permalink'] = get_permalink($c['comment_post_ID']);
$id = $c['comment_ID'];
if ( akismet_test_mode() )
$c['is_test'] = 'true';
$c['recheck_reason'] = $recheck_reason;
$query_string = '';
foreach ( $c as $key => $data )
$query_string .= $key . '=' . urlencode( stripslashes($data) ) . '&';
$response = akismet_http_post($query_string, $akismet_api_host, '/1.1/comment-check', $akismet_api_port);
return $response[1];
}
function akismet_cron_recheck() {
global $wpdb;
delete_option('akismet_available_servers');
$comment_errors = $wpdb->get_col( "
SELECT comment_id
FROM {$wpdb->prefix}commentmeta
WHERE meta_key = 'akismet_error'
LIMIT 100
" );
foreach ( (array) $comment_errors as $comment_id ) {
// if the comment no longer exists, remove the meta entry from the queue to avoid getting stuck
if ( !get_comment( $comment_id ) ) {
delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_error' );
continue;
}
add_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_rechecking', true );
$status = akismet_check_db_comment( $comment_id, 'retry' );
$msg = '';
if ( $status == 'true' ) {
$msg = __( 'Akismet caught this comment as spam during an automatic retry.' );
} elseif ( $status == 'false' ) {
$msg = __( 'Akismet cleared this comment during an automatic retry.' );
}
// If we got back a legit response then update the comment history
// other wise just bail now and try again later. No point in
// re-trying all the comments once we hit one failure.
if ( !empty( $msg ) ) {
delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_error' );
akismet_update_comment_history( $comment_id, $msg, 'cron-retry' );
update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_result', $status );
// make sure the comment status is still pending. if it isn't, that means the user has already moved it elsewhere.
$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
if ( $comment && 'unapproved' == wp_get_comment_status( $comment_id ) ) {
if ( $status == 'true' ) {
wp_spam_comment( $comment_id );
} elseif ( $status == 'false' ) {
// comment is good, but it's still in the pending queue. depending on the moderation settings
// we may need to change it to approved.
if ( check_comment($comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment->comment_author_url, $comment->comment_content, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment->comment_agent, $comment->comment_type) )
wp_set_comment_status( $comment_id, 1 );
}
}
} else {
delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_rechecking' );
wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 1200, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
return;
}
}
$remaining = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE meta_key = 'akismet_error'" ) );
if ( $remaining && !wp_next_scheduled('akismet_schedule_cron_recheck') ) {
wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 1200, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
}
}
add_action( 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck', 'akismet_cron_recheck' );
function akismet_add_comment_nonce( $post_id ) {
echo '
Saturday. Time to do some food shopping. I have done the tour of local shops and found one with good and fresh vegetables. Kasia recommended a good organic butcher, which I will check on Monday. One more trip to Tesco. I have to give credit to Gosia – this time I found more spices, even saffron. (This said spices are sold mostly in paper bags – I will need to procure some air-tight containers for them). I also found ricotta, mozzarella and near-enough parmesan. So I am slowly finding my way round the shops.
Today I have also managed to cook my first meal from scratch (ie not using any food cooked by my kind family and supplied to ease my settling in). It was a simple mozzarella, lettuce ad tomato salad with vinaigrette, served with a side of mashed potatoes and spring onion pancakes (a great way to use-up mashed potatoes in my humble opinion).
I was also reflecting on my eating habits of last two weeks. Various people provided food for me – be it at their homes or meals to reheat. This made the beginning easier. But it was a little bit like a aid for the third-world; it was shaping my eating habits in a different way than they would naturally develop. I was relying on it and going for the easiest/quickest way of cooking, ignoring a balanced diet or trying to develop a ‘good cupboard’ that would enable me to cook easily and sensibly.
Could it be a small-scale argument for a thought-through aid, one that works with the natural development?
While it is still fresh in my mind, let me write the details of David & Marcin Excellent Adventure, or how we crossed the continent and learn how to love the white van.
The direct route between Cambridge, UK and Gliwice, PL seemed to be boring, so we decided to make it more interesting by going via Burgundy and picking up some vine. And it so happened that my sister Kasia and her husband Olek were in Prague, so we added this glorious city to our route. [Here we should say a warm thank you to John, our navigator - ie Simon's TomTom with the voice of John Cleease, and of course to Simon!]
Thus with route established, the planning was done. After finishing my job at dragonmobility and a lovely lunch at the customary Old Spring on Friday, a wonderful Tori and Andy’s wedding on Saturday, a delicious goodbye lunch cooked by Janet on Sunday, packing all day and a quiet dinner with Bella in the Rupert Brook on Monday, we picked up the van from Hertz on Tuesday. It was supposed to be short-wheel-base Ford Transit; in reality it was medium-wheel-base with extended roof and a siren (does anyone have a photo?). After packing it with all the boxes and saying final goodbye to few friends who came to say ‘BYE’ (in a not very loud voice) we started our travel in the early afternoon.
The first leg of the journey was from Cambridge to Calais where we got a ferry. The crossing was quite bumpy and the coffee on the ferry (in the le pub) was vile. Also the shop had a near non-existent whisky selection to both my and David’s dismay. After arriving on the french soil David carried on driving and got us to Saint Quentin. We stayed in a cheap (very cheap) B&B (name) hotel. It was somewhat a surreal experience – automatic check-in that issued us a number which was our key. A self-service machine with a microwave and not a sight of other human, or even an animal. We tried to get some food, but the semi-local Buffalo Grill was closed. We were reduced to walking 0.5km to the nearby McDonalds, which closed five minutes before we reached it (probably for the best). We returned to our hotel, feasted on yummy cake that Janet provided which was our starter, main course and dessert and went to sleep.
On the second day we got up early and set to drive to Dijon. Thanks to John we reached it fine. My driving was OK, apart from parking – first I tried to go to a garage which was too low for our high-horse of a car (should have read the signs earlier and not be surprised by a height restriction at the entrance) and then reversing from the entryway to the too-small garage I reshaped french ‘no-entry’ sign and took some french red paint on our van for the rest of the journey. The second attempt at parking was more successful and we have abandoned the van and set of to see some of Dijon. After crossing the same street few times and being undecided we made our mind to have a luncheon in La Ruelle on 8, ruelle Quentin. David had a most tender fillet steak in a pastry, and I enjoyed a tartar de boeuf with a robust salad.
Having satisfied our hunger we thought it better to consider where we are going to stay the night and buy wine. The first plan was to find a wine merchant and ask his advice. However we could not find one – all the ones we saw when we were on the lookout for a pleasant restaurant seemed to disappear and got replaced by a dozens of restaurants, all which seemed new to us, unnoticed before. Finally, after getting lost on the way to our van, we stumbled into a local tourist office where a most friendly and helpful woman gave us maps, recommended a village and booked us a hotel therein. Having fed the co-ordinates to John we reached the picturesque village of Morey-Saint-Dennis soon after.
After settling in the hotel, we took a walk through the vineyards and returned to the village to buy some wine. After tasting few different houses we settled on a selection of Grand Cru, 1er Cru and communales from Pierre Amiot et Fils. I failed to resist temptation to purchase a Grand Cru from Clos des Lambrays. It should mature in 3 years time; will be kept for a special occasion. It was fascinating to walk through different fields and then be able to taste the wine produced just few hundreds yards from the them. After getting the cases into the van we took our bikes and cycled up the local hill and then back to the village. We decided to have a drink and a snack and we stumbled upon a charming hotel – Castel de Tres Girard where we had a most delicious local grand cru and thus I finished my alcohol fast.
The next day was taken mostly by driving. We had a delicious french breakfast in our hotel, a quick german lunch in Schwaben (I had a schnitzel and David a wurst) and finally a dinner in Prague with Kasia and Olek. Exhausted we returned to our hotel about midnight and went to sleep.
The next day we set off towards Poland. Despite being told by John on few occasions that we were driving in the middle of a field (obviously Czechs build their roads very quickly) we reached the border and without much problem entered my homeland. We arrive in Wroclaw in time for a late lunch in an italian restaurant on the market square. (It should be noted that I had a delicate medalions of veal, David enjoyed a well-balanced lasagne, Kasia had a pronounced cheese soup and Olek, I think, had a salad. We also had a delicate and skilfully composed zabaglione for dessert). We left Wroclaw and quickly reached Gliwice, where we were welcomed by my parents. After cutting the welcome a bit short we swapped the cars and David and myself went in my Skoda for Good Friday service at my church.
And thus: Cambridge, UK, Tue 13:30 — Gliwice, PL, Fri 17:45. I am home.
OK, so yesterday I went food shopping for the first time since I was back. Given that most my culinary education happened whilst in the UK, you might have expected some interesting clashes of cultures (no Jamie Oliver in Poland yet). I wonder if you could guess what things surprised me. I chickened out and didn’t go for small shops (if they still exists) where you have to ask for things (and hence show how poor my culinary polish is!). Instead I went for the ‘friendly’, ‘global’ TESCO and Carrefour. So …
1) vast, vast majority of milk sold is UHT, I found only one diary firm who supplied ‘fresh’ milk in 1L bottles. Given I use it only for tea it made me long for 1/2 pint boxes on semi-skim or full-fat. (NB full fat in Poland is 3.2%, which I think is more than in the UK.)
2) vast, vast majority of eggs are from battered chicken farm – I found only one from somewhere with better conditions, however hard to determine how much better this condition is.
3) there are no spices! OK, exaggeration, but not much. I managed to buy basil, marjoram, oregano, pepper and salt. OK, there were few more ‘mixed’ spices, from respectable herbs provencal to cheating ‘chicken spices’. Where is nutmeg, dill, allspice, thyme, turmeric, not to mention safron!?!
4) there are only two variates of potatoes: new and old! Are British really so obsessed with potatoes, or do they have a point in appreciating the difference between floury from waxy? I would be tempted to give them the point, wouldn’t I.
5) cheese selection seems respectable, albeit missing the most glorious and highly desired Stilton.
6) no croissants- I will have to find something else for leisury Saturday breakfast.
Well, this should be enough for my first observations of food-kingdom in Poland. In the end my shop consisted of olive oil, the above mentioned spices, emergency frozen pizza and a pack of crisps. And I still have not cooked anything properly – am eating through the full fridge that my parents prepared for my return!